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  Title	Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. Reports Third-Quarter 2024 Results and Declares Quarterly Cash Dividend
  ID	3975165
  External ID	210500502
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  Published Date	Nov. 7, 2024, 3:05 p.m.
  Summary	Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. Reports Third-Quarter 2024 Results and Declares Quarterly Cash Dividend Business Wire Thu, Nov 7, 2024, 4:05 PM 17 min read In This Article: GRNT -0.16% DALLAS, November
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  Content ID	2252645
  Key	bed317f1-4266-471e-8dd8-a6a6d3a9cd7c
  Content	Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. Reports Third-Quarter 2024 Results and Declares Quarterly Cash Dividend Business Wire Thu, Nov 7, 2024, 4:05 PM 17 min read In This Article: GRNT -0.16% DALLAS, November 07, 2024 --( BUSINESS WIRE )-- Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. ("Granite Ridge" or the "Company") (NYSE: GRNT) today reported financial and operating results for the third quarter 2024. Third Quarter 2024 Highlights Achieved average production of 25,177 barrels of oil equivalent ("Boe") per day (50% oil). Reported net income of $9.1 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, and adjusted net income (non-GAAP) of $18.5 million, or $0.14 adjusted earnings per diluted share. Generated $75.4 million of Adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP). Placed 93 gross (5.18 net) wells online. Closed multiple transactions during the quarter adding 15.9 net future drilling locations for a total acquisition cost of $30.9 million (including $0.6 million of expected future drilling carries). Paid quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock during the third quarter, implying a 6.9% annualized yield based on November 6, 2024 closing share price of $6.35. Ended the third quarter of 2024 with liquidity of $127.8 million. See "Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for descriptions of the above non-GAAP measures as well as a reconciliation of these measures to the associated GAAP (as defined herein) measures. Subsequent Events Completed the Company’s semi-annual bank redetermination process and increased the borrowing base and elected commitment amounts to $325 million. The Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share payable on December 16, 2024 to shareholders of record as of November 29, 2024. Future declarations of dividends are subject to approval by the Board of Directors. Management Commentary "Granite Ridge has once again delivered a strong quarter of operational and financial performance," said President and CEO Luke Brandenberg. "We exceeded our expectations in production, adjusted EBITDA, LOE, and G&A, thanks to the quality of our assets, superior underwriting, dedicated staff, and the outstanding performance of our operating partners. Our significant cash flow generation allows us to reinvest in high-return projects and provide shareholders with a current dividend yield of nearly 7%. This quarter’s results underscore our ability to grow production, maintain a strong balance sheet, and prioritize total shareholder returns." "Controlled Capital is increasingly central to our strategy, and we are thrilled with its progress. Early results from our Delaware Basin partnership have been encouraging. In 2024, we plan to spud nine net Controlled Capital wells, with significant production impacts expected starting in Q1 2025. Our Midland Basin partner is also actively expanding its inventory, positioning us to advance that asset base in 2025. Unlike the traditional non-operated model, Controlled Capital gives us control over capital expenditure timing and cash flows while adhering to our rigorous underwriting standards. We believe our disciplined approach to capital allocation, leverage, and hedging will drive significant value for our shareholders." Story Continues Third Quarter 2024 Summary Third quarter 2024 oil production volumes totaled 12,655 barrels ("Bbls") per day, a 3% increase from the third quarter of 2023. Natural gas production for the third quarter of 2024 totaled 75,133 thousand cubic feet of natural gas ("Mcf") per day, a 12% decrease from the third quarter of 2023. As a result, the Company’s total production for the third quarter of 2024 decreased 5% from the third quarter of the prior year to 25,177 Boe per day. Net income for the third quarter of 2024 was $9.1 million, or $0.07 per diluted share. Excluding non-cash and nonrecurring items, third quarter 2024 Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP) was $18.5 million, or $0.14 per diluted share. The Company’s average realized price for oil and natural gas for the third quarter of 2024, excluding the effect of commodity derivatives, was $73.44 per Bbl and $1.24 per Mcf, respectively. Adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP) for the third quarter of 2024 totaled $75.4 million, compared to $83.2 million for the third quarter of 2023. Third quarter of 2024 cash flow from operating activities was $74.7 million, including $4.0 million in working capital changes. Operating Cash Flow Before Working Capital Changes (non-GAAP) was $70.7 million. Costs incurred for development activities totaled $77.2 million for the third quarter of 2024. Operational Update During the third quarter the Company closed multiple transactions adding 15.9 net future drilling locations for a total acquisition cost of $30.9 million (including $0.6 million of expected future drilling carries). Traditional Non-Op or "Burgers & Beer" Acquired 23 gross (1.4 net) future drilling locations for a total acquisition cost of $5.0 million. Estimated future development costs for the acquired properties is $15 million. Acquisitions include assets in the Delaware, Bakken and Appalachian basins. Controlled Capital Midland Basin: Acquired inventory of 13 gross (10.7 net) future drilling locations for a total acquisition cost of $22.1 million and estimated future development costs of $77 million. Delaware Basin: Acquired inventory of 7 gross (3.8 net) locations for a total acquisition cost of $3.8 million and estimated future development costs of $33 million. As the largest interest owner in these locations, Granite Ridge controls development timing. Operational Activity The table below provides a summary of gross and net wells completed and put on production for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024: Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Gross Net Gross Net Permian 43 3.25 102 13.57 Eagle Ford 0 0.00 13 3.10 Bakken 8 0.21 37 0.60 Haynesville 0 0.00 6 0.34 DJ 42 1.72 55 1.74 Total 93 5.18 213 19.35 On September 30, 2024, the Company had 255 gross (16.2 net) wells in process. Costs Incurred The tables below provide the costs incurred for oil and natural gas producing activities for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Property acquisition costs: Proved $ — $ 8,161 $ 2,824 $ 27,459 Unproved 32,919 11,262 51,515 24,053 Development costs 77,171 75,726 206,761 233,071 Total costs incurred for oil and natural gas properties $ 110,090 $ 95,149 $ 261,100 $ 284,583 Commodity Derivatives Update The Company’s commodity derivatives strategy is intended to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations. Please see the table under "Derivatives Information" below for detailed information about Granite Ridge’s current derivatives positions. 2024 Guidance The following table summarizes the Company’s operational and financial guidance for 2024, which is unchanged from the prior quarter. 2024 Annual production (Boe per day) 23,250 - 25,250 Oil as a % of sales volumes 48 % Acquisitions ($ in millions) $60 - $60 Development capital expenditures ($ in millions) $295 - $305 Total capital expenditures ($ in millions) $355 - $365 Net wells placed on production 22 - 24 Lease operating expenses (per Boe) $6.50 - $7.50 Production and ad valorem taxes (as a % of total sales) 7% - 8% Cash general and administrative expense ($ in millions) $23 - $26 Conference Call Granite Ridge will host a conference call on November 8, 2024, at 10:00 AM CT (11:00 AM ET) to discuss its third quarter 2024 results. A brief Q&A session for security analysts will immediately follow the discussion. The telephone number and passcode to access the conference call are provided below: Dial-in: (888) 660-6093 Intl. dial-in: (929) 203-0844 Participant Passcode: 4127559 To access the live webcast visit Granite Ridge’s website at www.graniteridge.com . Alternatively, an audio replay will be available through November 22, 2024. To access the audio replay dial (800) 770-2030 and enter confirmation code 4127559. Upcoming Investor Events Granite Ridge management will also be participating in the following upcoming investor events: Bank of America Global Energy Conference (Houston, TX) - November 12 - 13, 2024. Wolfe Global Energy Conference (Virtual) - November 20, 2024. Southwest IDEAS Conference (Dallas, TX) - November 20, 2024. Stephens Annual Investment Conference (Nashville, TN) - November 21, 2024. Capital One Annual Energy Conference (Houston, TX) - December 10, 2024. Any investor presentations to be used for such events will be posted prior to the respective event on Granite Ridge’s website. Information on Granite Ridge’s website does not constitute a portion of, and is not incorporated by reference into this press release. About Granite Ridge Granite Ridge is a scaled, non-operated oil and gas exploration and production company. We own a portfolio of wells and top-tier acreage across the Permian and four other prolific unconventional basins across the United States. Rather than drill wells ourselves, we increase asset diversity and decrease overhead by investing in a smaller piece of a larger number of high-graded wells drilled by proven public and private operators. We create value by generating sustainable full-cycle risk adjusted returns for investors, offering a rewarding experience for our team, and delivering reliable energy solutions to all – safely and responsibly. For more information, visit Granite Ridge’s website at www.graniteridge.com . Forward-Looking Statements and Cautionary Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and future results that are subject to the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this release including, without limitation, Granite Ridge’s 2024 outlook, financial position, operating and financial performance, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations, industry conditions, indebtedness covenant compliance, capital expenditures, production and cash flows, and our intention or ability to pay or increase dividends on our capital are forward-looking statements. When used in this release, forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by terms or phrases such as "estimate," "project," "predict," "believe," "expect," "continue," "anticipate," "target," "could," "plan," "intend," "seek," "goal," "will," "should," "may" or other words and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Items contemplating or making assumptions about actual or potential future production and sales, market size, collaborations, cash flows, and trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors (many of which are beyond Granite Ridge’s control) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, including the following: Granite Ridge’s financial performance following the business combination, changes in Granite Ridge’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans, changes in current or future commodity prices and interest rates, supply chain disruptions, infrastructure constraints and related factors affecting our properties, ability to acquire additional development opportunities and potential or pending acquisition transactions, as well as the effects of such acquisitions on the Company’s cash position and levels of indebtedness, changes in our reserves estimates or the value thereof, operational risks including, but not limited to, the pace of drilling and completions activity on our properties, changes in the markets in which Granite Ridge competes, geopolitical risk and changes in applicable laws, legislation, or regulations, including those relating to environmental matters, cyber-related risks, the fact that reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate and that any material inaccuracies in reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of Granite Ridge’s reserves, the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and regulatory proceedings, limited liquidity and trading of Granite Ridge’s securities, acts of war, terrorism or uncertainty regarding the effects and duration of global hostilities, including the Israel-Hamas conflict, the Russia-Ukraine war, continued instability in the Middle East, including from the Houthi rebels in Yemen, and any associated armed conflicts or related sanctions which may disrupt commodity prices and create instability in the financial markets, and market conditions and global, regulatory, technical, and economic factors beyond Granite Ridge’s control, including the potential adverse effects of world health events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting capital markets, general economic conditions, global supply chains and Granite Ridge’s business and operations, and increasing regulatory and investor emphasis on, and attention to, environmental, social and governance matters, our ability to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, and other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 under "Risk Factors," as updated by any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that we file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Granite Ridge has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Granite Ridge’s control. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, Granite Ridge’s actual results may vary materially from those expected or projected. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Granite Ridge does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements, other than as may be required by applicable law or regulation. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement the presentation of the Company’s financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), this press release contains certain financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, including Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings Per Share, Adjusted EBITDAX, Operating Cash Flow Before Working Capital Changes and Free Cash Flow. See "Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for a description and reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure presented in this press release to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (in thousands, except par value and share data) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 23,102 $ 10,430 Revenue receivable 58,504 72,934 Advances to operators 11,756 4,928 Prepaid and other current assets 2,592 1,716 Derivative assets - commodity derivatives 8,489 11,117 Equity investments 27,651 50,427 Total current assets 132,094 151,552 Property and equipment: Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method 1,492,861 1,236,683 Accumulated depletion (593,411 ) (467,141 ) Total property and equipment, net 899,450 769,542 Long-term assets: Derivative assets - commodity derivatives — 1,189 Other long-term assets 4,331 4,821 Total long-term assets 4,331 6,010 Total assets $ 1,035,875 $ 927,104 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 83,231 $ 60,875 Other liabilities 1,233 1,204 Total current liabilities 84,464 62,079 Long-term liabilities: Long-term debt 195,000 110,000 Derivative liabilities - commodity derivatives 676 — Asset retirement obligations 10,433 9,391 Deferred tax liability 84,722 73,989 Total long-term liabilities 290,831 193,380 Total liabilities 375,295 255,459 Stockholders' Equity: Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 431,000,000 shares authorized, 136,424,207 and 136,040,777 issued at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 14 14 Additional paid-in capital 654,857 653,174 Retained earnings 42,051 54,782 Treasury stock, at cost, 5,680,255 and 5,677,627 shares at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (36,342 ) (36,325 ) Total stockholders' equity 660,580 671,645 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,035,875 $ 927,104 Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (in thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Revenues: Oil and natural gas sales $ 94,075 $ 108,404 $ 273,723 $ 287,271 Operating costs and expenses: Lease operating expenses 13,026 16,935 42,174 45,113 Production and ad valorem taxes 6,345 7,790 18,975 19,810 Depletion and accretion expense 44,149 44,267 126,682 113,088 Impairments of unproved properties — — 732 — Exploration expense 283 1,560 283 1,560 General and administrative (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $588 and $1,683 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024) 5,590 5,249 18,705 21,839 Total operating costs and expenses 69,393 75,801 207,551 201,410 Net operating income 24,682 32,603 66,172 85,861 Other income (expense): Gain (loss) on derivatives - commodity derivatives 11,841 (8,129 ) 7,895 6,415 Interest expense (4,820 ) (1,356 ) (13,797 ) (2,906 ) Loss on derivatives - common stock warrants — (8 ) — (5,742 ) Loss on equity investments (18,320 ) — (19,315 ) — Dividend income — — 269 — Other 1 — 2 — Total other income (expense) (11,298 ) (9,493 ) (24,946 ) (2,233 ) Income before income taxes 13,384 23,110 41,226 83,628 Income tax expense 4,330 5,153 10,845 20,068 Net income $ 9,054 $ 17,957 $ 30,381 $ 63,560 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.07 $ 0.13 $ 0.23 $ 0.48 Diluted $ 0.07 $ 0.13 $ 0.23 $ 0.48 Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: Basic 130,204 134,396 130,182 133,426 Diluted 130,242 134,421 130,219 133,440 Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, (in thousands) 2024 2023 Operating activities: Net income $ 30,381 $ 63,560 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depletion and accretion expense 126,682 113,088 Abandonments expense — 1,560 Impairments of unproved properties 732 — (Gain) loss on derivatives - commodity derivatives (7,895 ) (6,415 ) Net cash receipts from commodity derivatives 12,389 18,830 Stock-based compensation 1,683 1,813 Amortization of deferred financing costs 3,162 490 Loss on derivatives - common stock warrants — 5,742 Unrealized loss on equity investments 19,415 — Deferred income taxes 10,733 17,069 Other (145 ) (146 ) Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to changes in operating assets and liabilities: Revenue receivable 14,429 (10,545 ) Accrued expenses (3,240 ) 2,627 Prepaid and other current assets (877 ) 1,854 Other payable 87 3,165 Net cash provided by operating activities 207,536 212,692 Investing activities: Capital expenditures for oil and natural gas properties (193,376 ) (237,138 ) Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties (51,994 ) (49,427 ) Proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas properties 3,064 60 Proceeds from sale of equity investments 3,362 — Refund of advances to operators 5,314 — Net cash used in investing activities (233,630 ) (286,505 ) Financing activities: Proceeds from borrowing on credit facilities 85,000 117,500 Repayments of borrowing on credit facilities — (32,500 ) Deferred financing costs (3,004 ) (28 ) Payment of expenses related to formation of Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. — (43 ) Purchase of treasury shares (418 ) (11,765 ) Proceeds from issuance of common stock — 5 Payment of dividends (43,112 ) (44,072 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 38,466 29,097 Net change in cash and restricted cash 12,372 (44,716 ) Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period 10,730 51,133 Cash and restricted cash at end of period $ 23,102 $ 6,417 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: Oil and natural gas property development costs in accrued expenses $ 40,003 $ (13,068 ) Advances to operators applied to development of oil and natural gas properties $ 80,320 $ 88,463 Cash and restricted cash: Cash $ 23,102 $ 6,117 Restricted cash included in other long-term assets — 300 Cash and restricted cash $ 23,102 $ 6,417 Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. Summary Production and Price Data The following table sets forth summary information concerning production and operating data for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net Sales (in thousands): Oil sales $ 85,503 $ 88,210 $ 238,761 $ 230,755 Natural gas sales 8,572 20,194 34,962 56,516 Total revenues 94,075 108,404 273,723 287,271 Net Production: Oil (MBbl) 1,164 1,125 3,129 3,038 Natural gas (MMcf) 6,912 7,841 20,758 20,643 Total (MBoe) (1) 2,316 2,432 6,589 6,479 Average Daily Production: Oil (Bbl) 12,655 12,228 11,420 11,128 Natural gas (Mcf) 75,133 85,228 75,758 75,615 Total (Boe) (1) 25,177 26,433 24,046 23,731 Average Sales Prices: Oil (per Bbl) $ 73.44 $ 78.41 $ 76.31 $ 75.96 Effect of gain (loss) on settled oil derivatives on average price (per Bbl) 0.55 0.11 0.11 1.29 Oil net of settled oil derivatives (per Bbl) (2) 73.99 78.52 76.42 77.25 Natural gas sales (per Mcf) 1.24 2.58 1.68 2.74 Effect of gain (loss) on settled natural gas derivatives on average price (per Mcf) 0.74 0.55 0.58 0.72 Natural gas sales net of settled natural gas derivatives (per Mcf) (2) 1.98 3.13 2.26 3.46 Realized price on a Boe basis excluding settled commodity derivatives 40.61 44.57 41.54 44.34 Effect of gain (loss) on settled commodity derivatives on average price (per Boe) 2.47 1.82 1.88 2.91 Realized price on a Boe basis including settled commodity derivatives (2) 43.08 46.39 43.42 47.25 Operating Expenses (in thousands): Lease operating expenses $ 13,026 $ 16,935 $ 42,174 $ 45,113 Production and ad valorem taxes 6,345 7,790 18,975 19,810 Depletion and accretion expense 44,149 44,267 126,682 113,088 General and administrative 5,590 5,249 18,705 21,839 Costs and Expenses (per Boe): Lease operating expenses $ 5.62 $ 6.96 $ 6.40 $ 6.96 Production and ad valorem taxes 2.74 3.20 2.88 3.06 Depletion and accretion 19.06 18.20 19.23 17.45 General and administrative 2.41 2.16 2.84 3.37 Net Producing Wells at Period-End: 195.88 175.24 195.88 175.24 (1) Natural gas is converted to Boe using the ratio of one barrel of oil to six Mcf of natural gas. (2) The presentation of realized prices including settled commodity derivatives is a result of including the net cash receipts from (payments on) commodity derivatives that are presented in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. This presentation of average prices with derivatives is a means by which to reflect the actual cash performance of our commodity derivatives for the respective periods and presents oil and natural gas prices with derivatives in a manner consistent with the presentation generally used by the investment community. Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. Derivatives Information The table below provides data associated with the Company’s derivatives at September 30, 2024, for the periods indicated. No additional derivatives have been entered into subsequent to the end of the quarter. Q4 2024 2025 2026 Collar (oil) Volume (Bbl) 311,496 1,898,739 — Weighted-average floor price ($/Bbl) $ 64.13 $ 60.93 $ — Weighted-average ceiling price ($/Bbl) $ 84.97 $ 79.86 $ — Swaps (oil) Volume (Bbl) 128,277 — — Weighted-average price ($/Bbl) $ 79.30 $ — $ — Collar (natural gas) Volume (Mcf) 1,899,000 9,439,829 7,650,176 Weighted-average floor price ($/Mcf) $ 3.50 $ 3.15 $ 3.28 Weighted-average ceiling price ($/Mcf) $ 5.12 $ 4.13 $ 4.01 Swaps (natural gas) Volume (Mcf) 1,895,588 2,585,050 656,000 Weighted-average price ($/Mcf) $ 3.55 $ 3.18 $ 3.31 Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures The Company reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP. However, the Company believes certain non-GAAP performance measures may provide financial statement users with additional meaningful comparisons between current results, the results of its peers and the results of prior periods. In addition, the Company believes these measures are used by analysts and others in the valuation, rating and investment recommendations of companies within the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry. See the reconciliations throughout this release of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures for the periods indicated. Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDAX Adjusted EBITDAX is presented herein and reconciled from the GAAP measure of net income because of its wide acceptance by the investment community as a financial indicator. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDAX as net income, before depletion and accretion expense, (gain) loss on derivatives – commodity derivatives, net cash receipts from (payments on) commodity derivatives, interest expense, (gain) loss on derivatives – common stock warrants, non-cash stock-based compensation, income tax expense, impairments of unproved properties, warrant exchange transaction costs, loss on equity investments, and exploration expense. Adjusted EBITDAX is not a measure of net income or cash flows as determined by GAAP. The Company’s Adjusted EBITDAX measure provides additional information that may be used to better understand the Company’s operations. Adjusted EBITDAX is one of several metrics that the Company uses as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of its business and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income as an indicator of operating performance. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic cost of depreciable and depletable assets. Adjusted EBITDAX, as used by the Company, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDAX is a widely followed measure of operating performance and is one of many metrics used by the Company’s management team and by other users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. For example, Adjusted EBITDAX can be used to assess the Company’s operating performance and return on capital in comparison to other independent exploration and production companies without regard to financial or capital structure, and to assess the financial performance of the Company’s assets and the Company without regard to capital structure or historical cost basis. The following table provides a reconciliation of the GAAP measure of net income to Adjusted EBITDAX for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net income $ 9,054 $ 17,957 $ 30,381 $ 63,560 Interest expense 4,820 1,356 13,797 2,906 Income tax expense 4,330 5,153 10,845 20,068 Exploration expense 283 1,560 283 1,560 Depletion and accretion expense 44,149 44,267 126,682 113,088 Non-cash stock-based compensation 588 379 1,683 1,813 Impairments of unproved properties — — 732 — Warrant exchange transaction costs — — — 2,456 (Gain) loss on derivatives - commodity derivatives (11,841 ) 8,129 (7,895 ) (6,415 ) Loss on equity investments 18,320 — 19,315 — Net cash receipts from commodity derivatives 5,729 4,419 12,389 18,830 Loss on derivatives - common stock warrants — 8 — 5,742 Adjusted EBITDAX $ 75,432 $ 83,228 $ 208,212 $ 223,608 Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Operating Cash Flow Before Working Capital Changes and to Free Cash Flow The Company provides Operating Cash Flow ("OCF") Before Working Capital Changes, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company defines OCF Before Working Capital Changes as net cash provided by operating activities as determined under GAAP excluding changes in operating assets and liabilities such as: changes in cash due to changes in operating assets and liabilities, revenue receivable, accrued expenses, prepaid and other current assets and other payables. The Company believes OCF Before Working Capital Changes is an accepted measure of an oil and natural gas company’s ability to generate cash used to fund development and acquisition activities and service debt or pay dividends. Additionally, the Company provides Free Cash Flow, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company defines Free Cash Flow as OCF Before Working Capital Changes minus development costs. The Company believes that Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as it provides measures to compare cash from operating activities and exploration and development costs across periods on a consistent basis. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, net cash provided by operating activities as indicators of operating performance. The following tables provide a reconciliation from the GAAP measure of net cash provided by operating activities to OCF Before Working Capital Changes and to Free Cash Flow: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 74,694 $ 57,032 $ 207,536 $ 212,692 Changes in cash due to changes in operating assets and liabilities: Revenue receivable (8,744 ) 27,147 (14,429 ) 10,545 Accrued expenses 842 (1,155 ) 3,240 (2,627 ) Prepaid and other current assets 113 (904 ) 877 (1,854 ) Other payable 3,802 (2,832 ) (87 ) (3,165 ) Total working capital changes (3,987 ) 22,256 (10,399 ) 2,899 Operating Cash Flow Before Working Capital Changes 70,707 79,288 197,137 215,591 Development costs 77,171 75,726 206,761 233,071 Free Cash Flow $ (6,464 ) $ 3,562 $ (9,624 ) $ (17,480 ) Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share The Company provides Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share represent earnings and diluted earnings per share determined under GAAP without regard to certain non-cash and nonrecurring items. The Company defines Adjusted Net Income as net income as determined under GAAP excluding impairments of proved properties, (gain) loss on derivatives - commodity derivatives, net cash receipts from (payments on) commodity derivatives, gain (loss) on derivatives - common stock warrants, loss on equity investments and tax impact on above adjustments. The Company defines Adjusted Earnings Per Share as Adjusted Net Income divided by weighted average number of diluted shares of common stock outstanding. The Company believes these measures provide useful information to analysts and investors for analysis of its operating results on a recurring, comparable basis from period to period. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for earnings or diluted earnings per share as determined in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The following table provides a reconciliation from the GAAP measure of net income to Adjusted Net Income, both in total and on a per diluted share basis, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (in thousands, except share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net income $ 9,054 $ 17,957 $ 30,381 $ 63,560 Impairments of unproved properties — — 732 — (Gain) loss on derivatives - commodity derivatives (11,841 ) 8,129 (7,895 ) (6,415 ) Net cash receipts from commodity derivatives 5,729 4,419 12,389 18,830 Loss on equity investments 18,320 — 19,315 — Deferred financing cost amortization acceleration — — 2,167 — Loss on derivatives - common stock warrants — 8 — 5,742 Warrant exchange transaction costs — — — 2,456 Tax impact on above adjustments (a) (2,808 ) (2,850 ) (6,143 ) (4,679 ) Changes in deferred taxes and other estimates — 32 — 1,223 Adjusted net income $ 18,454 $ 27,695 $ 50,946 $ 80,717 Earnings per diluted share - as reported $ 0.07 $ 0.13 $ 0.23 $ 0.48 Impairments of unproved properties — — 0.01 — (Gain) loss on derivatives - commodity derivatives (0.09 ) 0.06 (0.06 ) (0.05 ) Net cash receipts from commodity derivatives 0.04 0.03 0.10 0.14 Loss on derivatives - common stock warrants — — — 0.04 Loss on equity investments 0.14 — 0.15 — Deferred financing cost amortization acceleration — — 0.02 — Warrant exchange transaction costs — — — 0.02 Tax impact on above adjustments (a) (0.02 ) (0.01 ) (0.06 ) (0.04 ) Changes in deferred taxes and other estimates — — — 0.01 Adjusted earnings per diluted share $ 0.14 $ 0.21 $ 0.39 $ 0.60 Adjusted earnings per share: Basic earnings $ 0.14 $ 0.21 $ 0.39 $ 0.60 Diluted earnings $ 0.14 $ 0.21 $ 0.39 $ 0.60 (a) Estimated using statutory tax rate in effect for the period. 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