Title	Fourth Circuit Rejects Pharma-Funded Charitable Patient Assistance Program
ID	6686017
External ID	7531981480
Author	Unknown
Published Date	Feb. 7, 2025, 7:06 a.m.
Summary	The federal government and the Fourth Circuit have ruled that a charitable patient assistant program conceived to increase access to cancer drugs for needy patients violated the federal Anti-Kickback
Tags	None
URL	https://www.druganddevicelawblog.com/2025/02/fourth-circuit-rejects-pharma-funded-charitable-patient-assistance-program.html
Sentiment	Negative: 0.17803 Neutral: 0.78156 Positive: 0.04040
Relevance	0.00787

Content ID	4150582
Key	ec73270d-f73f-4da5-ad3e-18ef687aa42b
Content	The federal government and the Fourth Circuit have ruled that a charitable patient assistant program conceived to increase access to cancer drugs for needy patients violated the federal Anti-Kickback Statute. In an opinion long on canons of statutory interpretation and short on compassion for sick and dying patients, the Fourth Circuit upheld an HHS advisory opinion ruling that the program funded by a coalition of pharmaceutical manufacturers illegally offered remuneration to induce individuals to purchase federally reimbursable drugs. Unfortunately, this isn’t the first time that HHS has callously blocked such a program. The case is Pharmaceutical Coalition for Patient Access v. United States, No. 24-1230, 2025 U.S. App. 1465 (4th Cir. Jan. 23, 2025), and it arises from the Coalition’s effort to help financially needy Medicare Part D beneficiaries afford cancer drugs, which can be very expensive to patients because of the way Part D structures co-payments. The Coalition is a charitable organization led by an independent board of patient advocates and health experts, and any manufacturer of cancer drugs was welcome to join. However, to prevent free riders, the Coalition would support only those patients using drugs made and sold by Coalition members. In forming this charitable Coalition, the founders were not writing on a clean slate. The Anti-Kickback Statute is a criminal law that prohibits the knowing and willing payment of “remuneration” to “induce” the purchase of federally reimbursable healthcare products or services. The classic example is physician referrals, where pharmacies, imaging labs, or other providers pay physicians for referring their patients. Under circumstances on which others in our firm are experts (but not us), those kinds of fees can be impermissible kickbacks, punishable as federal crimes. The rub here is that HHS issued an advisory bulletin on patient assistance programs in 2005, in which it informed pharmaceutical manufacturers that they could reduce the risk of Anti-Kickback exposure by designing their programs to avoid incentivizing beneficiaries to choose one drug over another. The bulletin also encouraged a “coalition” model, under which large groups of manufacturers could agree to support patients using all their drugs covered under Part D. This “all for one and one for all” approach would defeat the inference that any particular manufacturer was trying to steer patients to its own drugs through financial support. The Pharmaceutical Coalition for Patient Access followed the recommended approach, and it took the additional step of requesting an advisory opinion from the HHS Office of Inspector General (“OIG”). In response, OIG issued an opinion holding that patient assistance under the program was “highly suspect” and would run afoul of the Anti-Kickback Statute “if the required mens rea were present.” Id. at 5. The program, according to OIG, was an attempt to “sidestep” the Anti-Kickback Statute. A program to help financially challenged cancer patients gain access to essential drugs and that followed the government’s own recommended approach was “highly suspect”? Pharma manufacturers who funded the program and affirmatively submitted it for government review were “sidestepping” the law? In our biased view, this seems harsh. Regardless, and unfortunately for this charitable Coalition and the needy cancer patients it was conceived to assist, a district judge in Virginia agreed with OIG, and the Fourth Circuit affirmed. First, the Fourth Circuit rejected the argument that the word “induce” had a criminal meaning and thus required corrupt intent. Under a plain meaning of “induce,” the program would have the effect of inducing patients to purchase drugs made and sold by the Coalition members. No corruption was required. The term “remuneration” carried no connotation of corruption, either. The statute prohibited “any remuneration (including any kickback, bribe, or rebate).” Id. at 24-25. Sure, kickbacks and bribes implied corrupt intent, but rebates not so much. The Fourth Circuit concluded that any remuneration means any remuneration. Again, an intent to corrupt the medical decision making process was not required. Second, the Fourth Circuit held that the program constituted a prohibited quid pro quo, i.e., patients receiving support were expected/required to use the Coalition members’ products. The Coalition argued that there was no quid pro quo because the program collectively supported patients using all their Part D products and thus was “agnostic” on which manufacturers’ drugs were prescribed. In other words, “the subsidies are not contingent on the purchase of specific, individual drugs.” Id. at 28-29. This argument is eminently logical and makes compelling sense. But recall that not all cancer drug manufacturers joined the Coalition. This was dispositive for the Fourth Circuit, which reasoned that the patient subsidies (quid) were limited to the Coalition members’ products (quo), leaving other manufacturers and drugs out of the mix. Third, the Fourth Circuit rejected the Coalition’s argument that HHS was impermissibly dispensing disparate treatment because it had pledged to forego enforcement of the Anti-Kickback Statute with regard to other patient assistant programs, but not this one. The Fourth Circuit agreed with the district court that it had no subject matter jurisdiction because the Coalition was seeking to review an agency enforcement decision. Such decisions are “committed to the agency’s discretion when no judicially manageable standards are available.” Id. at 33. Thus, the Coalition’s disparate treatment challenge “is directed purely against how the Inspector General employs its enforcement discretion. It therefore must fail as unreviewable.” Id. at 36-37. Although not discussed in this part of the opinion, we cannot help but think that HHS’s 2005 advisory bulletin looms large here. Did other patient assistance programs follow that guidance and get a pass, while the Coalition’s program did not? We don’t know, but we can see how disparate treatment would seem really disparate if that were the case. The Anti-Kickback Statute is a compelling law aimed at address compelling concerns in the healthcare marketplace. This particular program seems like an unlikely and unworthy enforcement target.
Content Reference URL	None

Publisher Name	Drug and Device Law (#13975)
Publisher URL	https://www.druganddevicelawblog.com/
Description	None
Trust Flow Score	20
Citation Flow Score	34

Data Source Name	Quantexa News (#5)
Data Source Type	news
Data Source URL	https://app.aylien.com/dashboard
Description	Welcome to Quantexa News API — the most powerful way to aggregate, filter, and integrate global news data into your apps and models.
Weight	10

DJDT

Versions

Package	Name	Version
Django		5.2.1
Python		3.11.8
coverage	Coverage	7.4.4
debug_toolbar	Debug Toolbar	4.3.0
django_extensions	Django Extensions	5.2.1
grappelli	Grappelli	4.0.2

Time

Resource usage

Resource	Value
User CPU time	48.907 msec
System CPU time	3.517 msec
Total CPU time	52.424 msec
Elapsed time	79.391 msec
Context switches	12 voluntary, 1 involuntary

Browser timing

Timing attribute	Timeline	Milliseconds since navigation start (+length)

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Headers

Request headers

Key	Value
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Host	pennyloupe.com
User-Agent	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)

Response headers

Key	Value
Content-Type	text/html; charset=utf-8

WSGI environ

Since the WSGI environ inherits the environment of the server, only a significant subset is shown below.

Key	Value
CONTENT_LENGTH
CONTENT_TYPE
PATH_INFO	/ticker/HHS/content/6686017
QUERY_STRING
REMOTE_ADDR	216.73.216.158
REQUEST_METHOD	GET
SCRIPT_NAME
SERVER_NAME	pennyloupe.com
SERVER_PORT	443
SERVER_PROTOCOL	HTTP/1.1

Request

View information

View function	Arguments	Keyword arguments	URL name
`app.core.views.app.ticker_content_detail`	`()`	`{'content_id': 6686017, 'ticker': 'HHS'}`	`ticker_content_detail`

No cookies

No session data

No GET data

No POST data

SQL queries from 1 connection

default 12.93 ms (5 queries )

Query Timeline Time (ms) Action

SELECT "pl_content"."created_dt",
       "pl_content"."updated_dt",
       "pl_content"."status_id",
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       "pl_content"."key",
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WHERE "pl_content"."id" = 6686017
LIMIT 21SELECT ••• FROM "pl_content" WHERE "pl_content"."id" = 6686017 LIMIT 21

3.89

Connection: default

Transaction status: Idle

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/whitenoise/middleware.py in __call__(124)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django_htmx/middleware.py in __call__(43)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/views/app.py in ticker_content_detail(2297)
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SELECT "pl_content_content"."created_dt",
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  FROM "pl_content_content"
WHERE "pl_content_content"."content_id" = 6686017
ORDER BY "pl_content_content"."id" ASC
LIMIT 1SELECT ••• FROM "pl_content_content" WHERE "pl_content_content"."content_id" = 6686017 ORDER BY "pl_content_content"."id" ASC LIMIT 1

4.03

Connection: default

Transaction status: Idle

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/whitenoise/middleware.py in __call__(124)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django_htmx/middleware.py in __call__(43)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/views/app.py in ticker_content_detail(2303)
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SELECT "pl_content_publisher"."created_dt",
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       "pl_content_publisher"."citation_flow_score"
  FROM "pl_content_publisher"
WHERE "pl_content_publisher"."id" = 13975
LIMIT 21SELECT ••• FROM "pl_content_publisher" WHERE "pl_content_publisher"."id" = 13975 LIMIT 21

2.60

Connection: default

Transaction status: Idle

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/whitenoise/middleware.py in __call__(124)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django_htmx/middleware.py in __call__(43)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/views/app.py in ticker_content_detail(2306)
  publisher = content.publisher

SELECT "pl_data_source"."created_dt",
       "pl_data_source"."updated_dt",
       "pl_data_source"."status_id",
       "pl_data_source"."id",
       "pl_data_source"."name",
       "pl_data_source"."type",
       "pl_data_source"."url",
       "pl_data_source"."description",
       "pl_data_source"."weight",
       "pl_data_source"."class_name",
       "pl_data_source"."class_params_json"
  FROM "pl_data_source"
WHERE "pl_data_source"."id" = 5
LIMIT 21SELECT ••• FROM "pl_data_source" WHERE "pl_data_source"."id" = 5 LIMIT 21

1.18

Connection: default

Transaction status: Idle

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/whitenoise/middleware.py in __call__(124)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django_htmx/middleware.py in __call__(43)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/views/app.py in ticker_content_detail(2307)
  data_source = content.data_source

SELECT COUNT(*) AS "__count"
FROM "pl_content"
WHERE "pl_content"."parent_content_id" = 6686017SELECT COUNT(*) AS "__count" FROM "pl_content" WHERE "pl_content"."parent_content_id" = 6686017

1.23

Connection: default

Transaction status: Idle

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/whitenoise/middleware.py in __call__(124)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django_htmx/middleware.py in __call__(43)
  return self.get_response(request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/views/app.py in ticker_content_detail(2319)
  return render(request, "ticker_content_detail.html", context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/shortcuts.py in render(25)
  content = loader.render_to_string(template_name, context, request, using=using)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/loader.py in render_to_string(62)
  return template.render(context, request)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py in render(107)
  return self.template.render(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in render(171)
  return self._render(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/test/utils.py in instrumented_test_render(114)
  return self.nodelist.render(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in render(1016)
  return SafeString("".join([node.render_annotated(context) for node in self]))

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in <listcomp>(1016)
  return SafeString("".join([node.render_annotated(context) for node in self]))

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in render_annotated(977)
  return self.render(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py in render(159)
  return compiled_parent._render(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/test/utils.py in instrumented_test_render(114)
  return self.nodelist.render(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in render(1016)
  return SafeString("".join([node.render_annotated(context) for node in self]))

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in <listcomp>(1016)
  return SafeString("".join([node.render_annotated(context) for node in self]))

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in render_annotated(977)
  return self.render(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py in render(65)
  result = block.nodelist.render(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in render(1016)
  return SafeString("".join([node.render_annotated(context) for node in self]))

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in <listcomp>(1016)
  return SafeString("".join([node.render_annotated(context) for node in self]))

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in render_annotated(977)
  return self.render(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py in render(320)
  match = condition.eval(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/smartif.py in eval(61)
  return func(context, self.first, self.second)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/smartif.py in <lambda>(107)
  ">": infix(10, lambda context, x, y: x.eval(context) > y.eval(context)),

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py in eval(886)
  return self.value.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in resolve(722)
  obj = self.var.resolve(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in resolve(854)
  value = self._resolve_lookup(context)

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/template/base.py in _resolve_lookup(925)
  current = current()

27	`<td><a href="{% url 'ticker_content_detail' ticker=ticker content_id=content_detail.content.parent.id %}">{{ content_detail.content.parent.title }}</a></td>`
28	`</tr>`
29	`{% endif %}`
30	`{% if content_detail.content.children.count > 0 %}`
31	`<tr>`
32	`<th>Children</th>`
33	`<td>`
34	`<ul>`

/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/templates/ticker_content_detail.html

Static files (720 found, 2 used)

Static file paths

None

Static file apps

grappelli
django.contrib.admin
django_htmx
app.core
django_extensions
debug_toolbar

Static files

css/pennyloupe.css: /mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/static/css/pennyloupe.css
img/penny_loupe_logo.png: /mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/static/img/penny_loupe_logo.png

django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder (720 files)

Templates (6 rendered)

Template path

templates

Templates

ticker_content_detail.html: /mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/templates/ticker_content_detail.html; Toggle context
{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True} {'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'ERROR': 40, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30}, 'csrf_token': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function csrf.<locals>._get_val at ' '0x7f3fb551cd60>>', 'messages': <FallbackStorage: request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/ticker/HHS/content/6686017'>>, 'perms': PermWrapper(<SimpleLazyObject: <function AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x7f3fb551f100>>), 'request': '<<request>>', 'user': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function ' 'AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at ' '0x7f3fb551f100>>'} {'content_detail': {'content': <Content: Fourth Circuit Rejects Pharma-Funded Charitable Patient Assistance Program - Unknown>, 'content_content': <ContentContent: Content ID: 4150582>, 'data_source': <DataSource: Quantexa News>, 'publisher': <ContentPublisher: Drug and Device Law>}, 'ticker': 'HHS'}
base.html: /mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/templates/base.html; Toggle context
{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True} {'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'ERROR': 40, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30}, 'csrf_token': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function csrf.<locals>._get_val at ' '0x7f3fb551cd60>>', 'messages': <FallbackStorage: request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/ticker/HHS/content/6686017'>>, 'perms': PermWrapper(<SimpleLazyObject: <function AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x7f3fb551f100>>), 'request': '<<request>>', 'user': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function ' 'AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at ' '0x7f3fb551f100>>'} {'content_detail': {'content': <Content: Fourth Circuit Rejects Pharma-Funded Charitable Patient Assistance Program - Unknown>, 'content_content': <ContentContent: Content ID: 4150582>, 'data_source': <DataSource: Quantexa News>, 'publisher': <ContentPublisher: Drug and Device Law>}, 'ticker': 'HHS'}
components/leftnav.html: /mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/templates/components/leftnav.html; Toggle context
{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True} {'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'ERROR': 40, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30}, 'csrf_token': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function csrf.<locals>._get_val at ' '0x7f3fb551cd60>>', 'messages': <FallbackStorage: request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/ticker/HHS/content/6686017'>>, 'perms': PermWrapper(<SimpleLazyObject: <function AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x7f3fb551f100>>), 'request': '<<request>>', 'user': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function ' 'AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at ' '0x7f3fb551f100>>'} {'content_detail': {'content': <Content: Fourth Circuit Rejects Pharma-Funded Charitable Patient Assistance Program - Unknown>, 'content_content': <ContentContent: Content ID: 4150582>, 'data_source': <DataSource: Quantexa News>, 'publisher': <ContentPublisher: Drug and Device Law>}, 'ticker': 'HHS'} {'block': <Block Node: leftnav. Contents: [<TextNode: '\n <div'>, <IncludeNode: template=<FilterExpression '"components/leftnav.html"'>>, <TextNode: '\n </di'>]>}
components/header.html: /mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/templates/components/header.html; Toggle context
{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True} {'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'ERROR': 40, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30}, 'csrf_token': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function csrf.<locals>._get_val at ' '0x7f3fb551cd60>>', 'messages': <FallbackStorage: request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/ticker/HHS/content/6686017'>>, 'perms': PermWrapper(<SimpleLazyObject: <function AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x7f3fb551f100>>), 'request': '<<request>>', 'user': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function ' 'AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at ' '0x7f3fb551f100>>'} {'content_detail': {'content': <Content: Fourth Circuit Rejects Pharma-Funded Charitable Patient Assistance Program - Unknown>, 'content_content': <ContentContent: Content ID: 4150582>, 'data_source': <DataSource: Quantexa News>, 'publisher': <ContentPublisher: Drug and Device Law>}, 'ticker': 'HHS'} {'block': <Block Node: header. Contents: [<TextNode: '\n\n '>, <IncludeNode: template=<FilterExpression '"components/header.html"'>>, <TextNode: '\n\n '>]>}
components/ticker_subnav.html: /mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/app/core/templates/components/ticker_subnav.html; Toggle context
{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True} {'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'ERROR': 40, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30}, 'csrf_token': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function csrf.<locals>._get_val at ' '0x7f3fb551cd60>>', 'messages': <FallbackStorage: request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/ticker/HHS/content/6686017'>>, 'perms': PermWrapper(<SimpleLazyObject: <function AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x7f3fb551f100>>), 'request': '<<request>>', 'user': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function ' 'AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at ' '0x7f3fb551f100>>'} {'content_detail': {'content': <Content: Fourth Circuit Rejects Pharma-Funded Charitable Patient Assistance Program - Unknown>, 'content_content': <ContentContent: Content ID: 4150582>, 'data_source': <DataSource: Quantexa News>, 'publisher': <ContentPublisher: Drug and Device Law>}, 'ticker': 'HHS'} {'block': <Block Node: content. Contents: [<TextNode: '\n\n <div class="uk-flex'>, <IncludeNode: template=<FilterExpression '"components/ticker_subnav.html"'>>, <TextNode: '\n <!-- /SUB NAV--'>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.title>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <IfNode>, <TextNode: '\n '>, <IfNode>, <TextNode: '\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.id>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.external_id>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.author>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.publish_dt>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.summary>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.tags>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <IfNode>, <TextNode: '\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.sentiment_negative>, <TextNode: '   \n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.sentiment_neutral>, <TextNode: '   \n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.sentiment_positive>, <TextNode: '<br/>\n '>, <django.template.defaulttags.WidthRatioNode object at 0x7f3fb618c5d0>, <TextNode: '%;"></div>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.sentiment_neutral>, <TextNode: '" style="width:'>, <django.template.defaulttags.WidthRatioNode object at 0x7f3fb618e710>, <TextNode: '%;"></div>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.sentiment_positive>, <TextNode: '" style="width:'>, <django.template.defaulttags.WidthRatioNode object at 0x7f3fb617b150>, <TextNode: '%;"></div>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.content.relevance_score>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <IfNode>, <TextNode: '\n '>, <IfNode>, <TextNode: '\n <li clas'>, <Variable Node: content_detail.data_source.name>, <TextNode: '\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.data_source.id>, <TextNode: ')\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.data_source.type>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.data_source.url>, <TextNode: '" target="_blank">'>, <Variable Node: content_detail.data_source.url>, <TextNode: '</a></td>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.data_source.description>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>, <Variable Node: content_detail.data_source.weight>, <TextNode: '</td>\n '>]>} {'ticker': 'HHS'}
components/footer.html: /mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/templates/components/footer.html; Toggle context
{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True} {'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'ERROR': 40, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30}, 'csrf_token': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function csrf.<locals>._get_val at ' '0x7f3fb551cd60>>', 'messages': <FallbackStorage: request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/ticker/HHS/content/6686017'>>, 'perms': PermWrapper(<SimpleLazyObject: <function AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x7f3fb551f100>>), 'request': '<<request>>', 'user': '<SimpleLazyObject: <function ' 'AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at ' '0x7f3fb551f100>>'} {'content_detail': {'content': <Content: Fourth Circuit Rejects Pharma-Funded Charitable Patient Assistance Program - Unknown>, 'content_content': <ContentContent: Content ID: 4150582>, 'data_source': <DataSource: Quantexa News>, 'publisher': <ContentPublisher: Drug and Device Law>}, 'ticker': 'HHS'} {'block': <Block Node: footer. Contents: [<TextNode: '\n '>, <IncludeNode: template=<FilterExpression '"components/footer.html"'>>, <TextNode: '\n '>]>}

Context processors

django.template.context_processors.csrf: Toggle context
{'csrf_token': <SimpleLazyObject: <function csrf.<locals>._get_val at 0x7f3fb551cd60>>}
django.template.context_processors.debug: Toggle context
{}
django.template.context_processors.request: Toggle context
{'request': <WSGIRequest: GET '/ticker/HHS/content/6686017'>}
django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth: Toggle context
{'user': <SimpleLazyObject: <function AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x7f3fb551f100>>, 'perms': PermWrapper(<SimpleLazyObject: <function AuthenticationMiddleware.process_request.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x7f3fb551f100>>)}
django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages: Toggle context
{'messages': <FallbackStorage: request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/ticker/HHS/content/6686017'>>, 'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30, 'ERROR': 40}}

Cache calls from 1 backend

Summary

Total calls	Total time	Cache hits	Cache misses
0	0 ms	0	0

Commands

add	get	set	get_or_set	touch	delete	clear	get_many	set_many	delete_many	has_key	incr	decr	incr_version	decr_version
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Signals

Signal	Receivers
class_prepared
connection_created	register_type_handlers
got_request_exception
m2m_changed
post_delete
post_init
post_migrate	create_permissions, create_contenttypes
post_save	create_initial_trade_position
pre_delete
pre_init
pre_migrate	inject_rename_contenttypes_operations
pre_save
request_finished	close_old_connections, close_caches, reset_urlconf
request_started	reset_queries, close_old_connections
setting_changed	reset_cache, clear_cache_handlers, update_installed_apps, update_connections_time_zone, clear_routers_cache, reset_template_engines, storages_changed, clear_serializers_cache, language_changed, localize_settings_changed, complex_setting_changed, root_urlconf_changed, static_storage_changed, static_finders_changed, form_renderer_changed, auth_password_validators_changed, user_model_swapped, update_toolbar_config, reset_hashers, Options.setting_changed, update_level_tags, uninstall_if_needed, clear_caches, StaticFilesStorage._clear_cached_properties, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties

Path	Location
.DS_Store	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/.DS_Store
grappelli/.DS_Store	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/.DS_Store
grappelli/js/grappelli.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_related_m2m.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_related_m2m.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_autocomplete_fk.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_autocomplete_fk.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_autocomplete_generic.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_autocomplete_generic.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_timepicker.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_timepicker.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_collapsible_group.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_collapsible_group.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_related_generic.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_related_generic.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_related_fk.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_related_fk.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_collapsible.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_collapsible.js
grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_autocomplete_m2m.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_autocomplete_m2m.js
grappelli/js/jquery.grp_inline.js	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/js/jquery.grp_inline.js
grappelli/images/spritesheet-1694777276.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/spritesheet-1694777276.png
grappelli/images/backgrounds/loading-small.gif	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/backgrounds/loading-small.gif
grappelli/images/backgrounds/changelist-results.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/backgrounds/changelist-results.png
grappelli/images/backgrounds/ui-sortable-placeholder.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/backgrounds/ui-sortable-placeholder.png
grappelli/images/backgrounds/nav-grabber.gif	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/backgrounds/nav-grabber.gif
grappelli/images/backgrounds/messagelist.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/backgrounds/messagelist.png
grappelli/images/icons/ui-datepicker-next.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/ui-datepicker-next.png
grappelli/images/icons/link-external-small_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/link-external-small_hover.png
grappelli/images/icons/tools-arrow-up-handler_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/tools-arrow-up-handler_hover.png
grappelli/images/icons/date-hierarchy-back.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/date-hierarchy-back.png
grappelli/images/icons/tools-delete-handler-predelete.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/tools-delete-handler-predelete.png
grappelli/images/icons/breadcrumbs-rtl.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/breadcrumbs-rtl.png
grappelli/images/icons/datepicker_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/datepicker_hover.png
grappelli/images/icons/tools-trash-handler_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/tools-trash-handler_hover.png
grappelli/images/icons/selector-add-m2m-vertical_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/selector-add-m2m-vertical_hover.png
grappelli/images/icons/tools-related-remove-handler-small_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/tools-related-remove-handler-small_hover.png
grappelli/images/icons/sorted-descending.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/sorted-descending.png
grappelli/images/icons/breadcrumbs_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/breadcrumbs_hover.png
grappelli/images/icons/tools-viewsite-link_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/tools-viewsite-link_hover.png
grappelli/images/icons/object-tools-add-link.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/object-tools-add-link.png
grappelli/images/icons/tools-related-edit-handler-small-disabled.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/tools-related-edit-handler-small-disabled.png
grappelli/images/icons/tools-related-remove-handler-small-disabled.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/tools-related-remove-handler-small-disabled.png
grappelli/images/icons/sorted-ascending.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/sorted-ascending.png
grappelli/images/icons/link-internal-rtl-small_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/link-internal-rtl-small_hover.png
grappelli/images/icons/pulldown-handler_selected.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/pulldown-handler_selected.png
grappelli/images/icons/tools-delete-handler_hover.png	/mnt/disks/pennyloupe_disk/pennyloupe/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/grappelli/static/grappelli/images/icons/tools-delete-handler_hover.png

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